Conditions

ARTHRITIS

Do I have arthritis?

Arthritis is a common joint disease categorised by the swelling and inflammation of the joints. There are various different types of arthritis, which can develop in people of various ages, but it usually affects ageing adults. Arthritis commonly causes pain and stiffness of the joints that be mild or severe, progressing over time, resulting in chronic pain leading to inability to do daily activities.

How does one develop arthritis?

The most common types of arthritis are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis causes the cartilage within the joint to break down, which causes the bone to grind directly on the bone. This friction causes pain and restricted movement of the joint. Osteoarthritis can be caused by general wear and tear of a joint or due to a joint injury.

Rheumatoid arthritis, on the other hand, is a disease in which the immune system attacks the joints. It usually attacks the lining of the joints, causing it to become inflamed and swollen. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition, and it is unknown what causes the body's immune system to become faulty.

Treatment options

Treatment will be focused on relieving symptoms and improving joint functioning, so medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, corticosteroids and pain killers can be helpful. Home remedies, splinting, and cold-pack application can also be useful in managing symptoms. In some cases, it may be beneficial to combine medication with physical therapy as some exercises may improve range of motion and strengthen the muscles surrounding joints. In severe cases, when conservative methods fail, Dr Roos may suggest surgical treatment and refer you to the necessary surgeon.